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Fundamentals of Agile
Introduction to Agile
- Agile methodology represents a paradigm shift in project management, prioritizing adaptability, collaboration, and continuous improvement.
- Unlike the linear and sequential Waterfall method, Agile embraces flexibility, iteration, and adaptability throughout the project lifecycle.
Key Concepts of Agile:
- **
Iterative Approach**:
- Agile projects operate in short iterations, where subsets of activities are completed within each iteration.
- Feedback from each iteration informs subsequent iterations, allowing for rapid progress and adaptation.
- **
Flexibility and Adaptability**:
- Agile teams prioritize flexibility, welcoming changes to requirements and processes even late in the project.
- This adaptability enables teams to respond effectively to evolving customer needs and market dynamics.
- **
Agile Manifesto**:
- The Agile Manifesto, formulated in 2001 by industry leaders, emphasizes the importance of individuals and interactions, working products, customer collaboration, and responding to change over following rigid plans and processes.
History of Agile:
- Agile methodologies emerged from the software industry's quest for faster, more efficient development processes. Companies like Google and other tech giants sought innovative approaches to stay competitive in the rapidly evolving market.
- In 2001, pioneers of various Agile methods came together to address the common challenge of prioritizing customer satisfaction over extensive planning and documentation.
- They developed the
Agile Manifesto
, focusing on flexibility, people-centricity, and continuous improvement.

Agile Beyond Software:
- While Agile's roots lie in software development, its principles and frameworks have transcended industries. Agile methods have been successfully applied in aeronautics, healthcare, finance, education, and more.
- Agile draws inspiration from
Lean manufacturing principles
pioneered by Toyota
in the 1930s. Its widespread adoption across diverse sectors underscores its versatility and effectiveness in driving innovation and efficiency.